As you take the opportunity to insure your life you'll have to go through a thorough health check. The primary reason for insurance providers to require a thorough medical check from their customers is to determine how much to charge for their services. If you have a high risk of death at an earlier stage then the company will charge a higher premium in order to collect more money for the service while you are still around. If the risk is low they will put a lower premium because you will be considered a lower risk that isn't likely to require death benefit payout anytime soon.
Insurance providers use 2 main factors for defining how it is likely that their client will cease to exist: longevity charts and medical examinations (including history as well).
Length of service charts represent a statistical interpretation of mortality rates across different demographical groups. In other words, by using these charts the insurance company is able to learn how it is likely that a person will die at a certain stage of life and in a certain region. This is crucial for determining how much of a risk a person is when they come to the insurance company's office. For example, the longevity chart shows that a man of 50 years old is much likely to decease than a woman of the very same age and living in the same area. Taking this into account, the insurance company will charge a man with a higher rate than a woman because the higher is the risk, the higher is the premium paid. That's why older people always have higher life insurance
Personal medical record
Family medical record
Your primary physician's contact information
Lifestyle factors (drinking, smoking, substance abuse)
The amount of insurance coverage you want to get
The following procedures are very common for the medical exam held by your insurance provider:
Height and weight measurement
Blood pressure and pulse measurement
Blood and blood vessel condition (lipids, glucose, hormones, viruses)
Urinalysis
Afterward you pass the medical examination the insurance provider will analyze the results and set a corresponding premium according to the state of your health. Sometimes it takes up to a couple of months to analyze this information. In case you feel that there was something wrong or the company refused you, it's better to ask the insurance to send you a copy of their final conclusion to you and your doctor. This might be very important especially if you want to get cheap health insurance from another company.